Home Remodeling Blogs

Converting your garage into a room

Garage Conversion Ideas

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If you need more living space and you think a garage makeover is the solution, here are 5 Questions you need to think about before you begin converting your garage:

1. When is converting your garage to a room a good option?

A garage remodel is the right option for you if:

  • The new living space allows for patio doors or an additional entrance where the overhead door used to be. If not, then the new wall will need to blend into the current home exterior. (You don’t want to create a room that looks like it used to be a garage.)
  • You have considered the cost of heating and cooling the new room. Your current HVAC system may support an additional room. If so, you can expand the ventilation to cover the renovation. If not, the system may need to be upgraded or an independent system can be purchased to provide temperature control in the new room.
  • Plumbing is accessible if you want to include a bathroom or kitchenette. If an in-law suite or en suite bedroom is your vision, you’ll need plumbing advice regarding adding plumbing lines to the project.
  • Parking and storage are available elsewhere. Eliminating a garage means you need another option for parking (and storage space for lawn mower, tools, and other house and garden equipment usually stored in the garage.)

2. Is a permit required for a garage conversion?

 

Check to determine if you will need building permits by contacting your city’s zoning department.  You may need to submit an architect’s plan when applying for a permit. Building codes may dictate the number of windows, exits, ceiling height, number of electrical outlets, and other factors. Your contractor can help you with these issues and whether you’ll need to apply for a variance. Permits range in cost, but often are between $1,000 and $1,500 – more if a variance is needed.

Some city ordinances or home owner associations require minimum covered parking which could prevent you from converting your garage.

3. What type of room can converting your garage become?

As long as you comply with building codes, you can create a living space that is a:

  • Playroom
  • Studio apartment or in-law suite
  • Bedroom
  • Art studio
  • Office
  • Family room
  • Man cave or She shed

Here are a few (43!) more ideas you can consider for converting your garage into an extra living space.

4. Does a garage conversion add value to the home?

A garage conversion can add value, providing that all permits and building codes have been secured and followed properly.  The value depends on the type of room and how seamless the conversion is. If the project eliminated necessary parking and storage, then the value of the home may be diminished.

5. What options do you have if a converting your garage is not in your budget?

The cost of a garage conversion varies on the size of the garage and the type of room being constructed.  A renovation expert can give you some ballpark figures after an initial consultation.  If it turns out, a garage makeover is not in the cards, you might consider a basement remodel or an attic conversion.

Contact A.W. Puma for a consultation to determine whether  converting your garage is the best way to accomplish your goals cost effectively while maintaining the value of your home.

Transform your spare room into a walk-in closet

Spare Room Ideas

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Longing for a Fashionable Walk-In Closet? Transform a spare bedroom and your wish is granted!

With a bit of creativity, you can transform an unused room into a trendy storage area and dressing room. Consider the options and consult a professional contractor to put it all together for you.

It is important that the spare room be in proximity to the master bedroom. If your master bedroom is large, you may be able to partition off a section for a walk-in closet.  You’ll need at least 8’ x 5’ of space and a ceiling of about 7’ 3” or taller, which will allow for double hanging rails.

DIY or Contractor?

Premade, ready-to-assemble units come with a number of drawer arrangements, hooks, and hangar poles. But these may not fit your room precisely. If you use a contractor, he will survey the room and talk with you about your needs and wants and will plot out a room that is fitted exactly to your room’s dimensions. Every inch of space will be put to good use, including storage needs, and taking into consideration sloping ceilings or alcoves.

Create a Checklist

Write up a list of all the things you will need to provide for in your walk-in. Here are some suggestions:

hanging space for full-length dresses, pants, and coats

hanging space for shirts, blouses, jackets

out-of-season clothing

shoe storage

jewelry storage

sports equipment/gear

suitcases

So Many Choices!


Consult magazines and Pinterest to home in on the design and layout you are thinking about. Here are just some choices to think about:

Walk-in Closet Idea: Valet Rods

Standard closets typically have a shelf with a hanging pole for your clothes. You might want a second tier to accommodate blouses and jackets. What other drawers are needed and for what?

Walk-in Closet Idea: A Wall Mirror

Do you want a single wall-mounted, full-length mirror or a trifold? Or perhaps you want your full-sized mirror to be on a floor stand. Many designs are available to match your desired décor.

Walk-in Closet Idea: Shoe Storage

Do you want your shoes on a stand-alone shoe rack? How many shoes will it need to accommodate? Do you want a shoe bench so your shoes are stored within and you have a spot to sit when putting your shoes on? Do you need a separate area for storing boots?

Walk-in Closet Idea: Dressing Table

Do you want a vanity table with makeup light? Will you require your vanity to have drawers to accommodate supplies and equipment of varying sizes, such as hair dryers, manicure paraphernalia, or other specialty items?

Walk-in Closet Idea: Jewelry Cabinet/Drawer

How much jewelry do you need to store? Do you prefer a multi-drawer cabinet or built-in drawers? Will you need hooks to hang chains or long necklaces? Do you need this storage space to lock?

Walk-in Closet Idea: Hats, Scarves, Gloves

Depending on the types of hats you wear, you may need a special space in which to display or store them.  Slouchy knit hats can go into drawers along with scarves and gloves, but fancy hats may need head stands and be positioned where they can be enclosed with transparent acrylic or glass doors.

Walk-in Closet Idea: Flooring

Do you want to match the flooring in your bedroom? Perhaps you want the room carpeted or would prefer wood or tile flooring with an area rug? Do you plan to do anything else in your walk-in closet besides dressing … like yoga or lounging or reading?

Walk-in Closet Idea: Lighting

Your contractor will give you recommendations for the type of lighting that is best for your walk-in – overhead track lighting, built-in lighting, wall lamps, depending on budget and design.

Repurposing an unused room into a fabulous walk-in closet, you will gain much more than an organized storage space. You will have created a room where you can utilize your wardrobe more efficiently, dress resourcefully, and spend leisure time exercising or simply relaxing.

If you are thinking about a remodeling project, call us at 508-918-0422 at A. W. Puma Remodeling and Restoration. We begin with a consultation to hear your vision. We will explain our process and answer all your questions.  Together we will design and create your new living space that you and your family will love and enjoy for many years!

10 Home Remodel Red Flags

10 Home Remodel Red Flags

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A remodeling project is an investment in both time and money.  You want to protect that investment by hiring a professional contractor with a track record of excellence.  (See our blog on Questions to Ask When Hiring a Contractor.) Even the most experienced homeowner can be swayed by a less-than-reputable contractor and fall victim to one of these Home Remodel red flags when making a decision on who to hire.  Not all contractors are true professionals or are not as trustworthy as they may seem.

Even though the following RED FLAGS may be basic and just common sense, more than a few homeowners have been swayed by a low price or a charming personality or a desire to get the job done immediately.

 

Here are some warning signs to watch for when speaking with a contractor. Be cautious … very cautious … if a contractor:

Red Flag #1: Solicits work door-to-door.


Reputable contractors get their work from referrals. When a satisfied customer recommends a friend, neighbor, or relative to their contractor, they are saying they know the contractor will do all he or she can to provide satisfactory results.

Red Flag #2: Does not provide a detailed, written quote.

A verbal quote is not a firm quote. It is, at best, only an estimate. Walk away if the contractor doesn’t submit a professionally written quote with all details spelled out.

Red Flag #3: Does not provide you with a contract.

The same is true for contracts. Verbal contracts don’t count, and they surely do not stand up in court should a disagreement occur.

Red Flag #4: Only accepts cash.


If contractors will not accept a check or credit card, you can rest assured that something is “fishy,” and they may run off with your money before the work is completed (or begun). The same is true if they ask for full payment upfront.  If the project is a lengthy one and the contractor must purchase materials on your behalf, then a partial payment is certainly in line. Be sure to have that detailed quote mentioned above so you will know what payment is appropriate.

Red Flag #5: Will not provide a copy of their license or insurance certificate.


This is a no-brainer. No license or insurance? Say goodbye.

Red Flag #6: Ask you to get the permits you need.

Depending on the remodel, one or more permits may be necessary. A respectable contractor will do this routinely. Any costs to do so should be included in the detailed quote.

Red Flag #7: Will avoid your request to see current references.


It is important to not only read testimonials or reviews from recent customers, but it is key to contact them to be certain they are real and accurate. This also gives you an opportunity to ask questions of past customers to delve deeper into their experience.

Red Flag #8: Submits a quote that is significantly lower than other bids you have received.


A significantly lower bid can mean that the contractor cuts corners or supplies lower quality materials. Be sure when comparing bids that you are evaluating “apples to apples.”  If the price is too good to be true, it probably isn’t. 

Red Flag #9: Evades or doesn’t respond to your questions.


If you need to ask the same question twice without an answer, either the contractor is evading the question or just doesn’t have the experience to know the answer. Homeowners have the right to ask and get detailed answers from their contractors. Don’t accept less.

Red Flag #10: Does not have a web presence.


No website? No social media?  This can be a tell-tale sign that they are moonlighting as contractors or are a new, start-up business. Research a potential contractor online to check review sites and the Better Business Bureau.

Reliable, professional home remodelers have the expertise to save you time, money, and aggravation. Your relationship should be a partnership and getting off to the right start includes making the best decision about which contractor to work with to avoid Home Remodel Red Flags.

If you are thinking about a remodeling project, call us at 508-918-0422 at A. W. Puma Remodeling and Restoration or visit our contact us page. We begin with a consultation to hear your vision. We will explain our process and answer all your questions.  Together we will design and create your new living space that you and your family will love and enjoy for many years!

remodeling contractor Boston MA photo

Key Questions to Ask When Choosing a Remodeling Contractor

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The most essential first step when beginning a home remodeling project is to select your contractor. Your goal is to choose a professional who is reliable, honest, and has a good reputation for quality work. You’ll want to get multiple estimates and check each contractor’s reviews, but there is more you can do to select the best contractor for you. Think of this step as the “interview” process.

Your job at this point is to ask a lot of questions.  Here are 13 of the most important:

1. How long have you been a remodeling contractor?

First and foremost, you want an experienced remodeling contractor. Those with years of experience have created processes and controls to ensure that their projects are completed on time and on budget. Experience helps to produce quality results that will meet your expectations.

2. Will I have a dedicated team working on my project?

Contractors often work several projects at a time. You want to know that the individuals on your job will be consistent from day to day. Ask: Will the same team be working on my project each day? Will you be the project manager? If not, who and what will he or she oversee each day? What is your process for qualifying the sub-contractors you work with? How often can I expect a progress report?

3. What remodeling contractor insurance do you carry?

Contractors should have workers’ compensation and liability insurance for the types of jobs they perform. Ask to see their Certificate of Insurance for peace of mind that the company and their employees are insured for the type of work you are hiring them for. In addition, ask if the sub-contractors they hire are insured under the contractor’s insurance.

4. What licenses and certification does your company and its employees have?

Cities, states, and sometimes counties have different contractors’ licensing requirements. You want to know that your contractor has obtained any required certifications for their field of expertise. (You don’t want to hire a carpenter whose license is in plumbing.) A business license is not sufficient. A license to operate a business doesn’t mean that the individual is a licensed or credentialed contractor.

5. Will the remodeling contractor obtain the necessary permits and arrange for the required inspections?

Some projects require permits and/or inspections, especially if your project changes the structure of the home. Your contractor should know what permits are needed and how to get them … and should be willing to obtain them for you. 

6. What is your timeline for starting and completing this project?

Ask, too, if there are any circumstances that might affect the schedule, such as other projects the company is working on now or prospective projects that may go to contract. Learn how changes to the timeline will be addressed.

7. How do you want to be paid? What is the payment schedule?

You should never be expected to pay for the entire project upfront and a reputable contractor will not ask you to. It is important to know exactly how much is due and when.

8. How will additional remodeling contractor charges be handled?

With today’s technology, contractors can provide very accurate pricing, but remodeling projects can be unpredictable at times. Once a project is underway, circumstances may arise that can change the initial estimate. Homeowners may decide to make changes that require a “change order.” It is important that your contractor agree not to exceed the agreed upon budget without getting approval.

9. What will a typical day on this project be like?

You need to know what to expect on construction days so you can prepare appropriately. At what time does the workday begin and end? What does the homeowner need to remove prior to the start of the project? Does the homeowner need to be home during the project? Should pets be removed from the home? What will the noise level be like? In addition, ask how tools and materials will be stored if the job spans several days? Ask if tools will be put away or if equipment needs to stay in place until the following day. At the end of the day, will trash be removed and disposed of? Will there be routine end-of-day clean up to ensure an uncluttered workspace?

10. What steps are taken to protect my property?

Although the question may seem disrespectful, it is important to know that your contractor is willing to take appropriate steps to protect your home. Ask about the use of tarps to cover large furniture and surfaces in the work area. Will the crew wear shoe coverings in the house? Will doors need to be kept open and will they be closed and locked when leaving the home?

11. Do you offer a warranty for your service or for the materials you will use?

Most remodeling contractors offer a guarantee on their work, and you’ll want to know what their warranty covers and for how long. The materials used may have a manufacturer’s warranty, so you should request a copy of this information before construction begins.

12. How will we communicate with each other during the project?

Who is the remodeling contractor person you should be contacting if you have a question or a change? When is the best time to contact this person and how – by phone, text, email? Ask in what general timeframe you can expect a response.

It is critical to establish good communication between contractor and homeowner. Prospective contractors will welcome your questions and should have a list of questions of their own to determine what you desire in your remodel and what your expectations are. You don’t want a contractor who agrees with everything you say.

You want an open dialogue which ensures a positive working relationship for this project and beyond.

How will we resolve any disagreements?

Mistakes and disagreements with remodeling contractors do sometimes occur, therefore, a remodeling contractor must have a process to handle this. As a result, you will hire a remodeler who guarantees their work and has a process in place to make sure you are 100% satisfied. 

Want to know what it is like to work with a reliable remodeling contractor? Check out our latest reviews on BuildZoom.

Extending your outdoor living with a custom deck

A Custom Deck: Extending Your Outdoor Living Space

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If you are thinking about extending the function and value of your home with a custom deck, know that there are many variables and requirements you need to consider. Whether your new deck is a brand-new addition or one that replaces a worn or no longer serviceable deck, the professionals at A.W. Puma have found that the process is relatively the same.

Replacing an Existing Deck with a Custom Deck

Since you already have a deck in place that conforms to your site plan, the need to obtain a new certified plot plan may not be necessary, unless your new deck differs in size and scope. A certified plot plan by a surveyor determines that the design doesn’t encroach on setbacks. This is then presented to the town building department for approval to move forward with the plan.

Some clients want to replace the existing deck floor and railings with composite, while retaining the original wood framing. In cases like this, we ask about the age of the deck. If it was built 15 or 20 years ago, we typically advise that the entire deck be rebuilt as the composite flooring will likely outlive the wood framing in place and the whole deck will need to be rebuilt in 5 or 10 years. An older deck can be replaced with wood flooring, which is less expensive than composite, and will last as long as the existing framing and footings.

Beginning the Process of Creating your Very Own Custom Deck

At A.W. Puma Remodeling, we begin with a consultation that includes many, many questions for the homeowners. Basically, we need to know how the deck will be used in the here and now and what future plans the homeowners may have for the deck.  

  • How many family members will be using the deck?
  • Will you use the deck for entertaining friends and extended family?
  • Will you be grilling on the deck?
  • Do you envision a more elaborate “outdoor kitchen” that will require electricity, a stove top, grill, venting, special lighting?
  • What other activities will you be planning on the deck? Dinner parties with the need for a table and seating?
  • Will your deck surround a pool or spa?
  • Will the deck require stairs and if so, how and where will they be located?
  • … and more

Where Will the Deck be Located?

Most times, the location of the deck is apparent, but when there may be more than one choice, we’ll ask:

  • What time of the day will the location be in sun or in shade?
  • Where can you maximize the scenic view?
  • What location creates privacy from neighbors?
  • What area provides the better access from house to deck?

Deck Lighting

There are several ways to add light to your deck to create a festive or romantic feeling. A popular choice today is to add solar post caps, a cost-effective way to add character and ambience to your deck. Solar post caps give a romantic glow rather than brightness. Were you thinking about:

  • Overhead lights
  • Wall or post-mounted lights
  • Landscape spotlights
  • Path lights

Options for Your Custom Deck Material

Today, composite materials made of recycled wood fibers and plastics are the top choice for decking.  While composite is more expensive than wood, there is little – virtually no maintenance — costs or labor to deal with.

With today’s higher pricing of lumber, composite decking may be more in line in price with wood than in the past. Other choices include:

  • Pressure-treated woods, which contain wood and preservatives for resistance to weather, are available in many choices, including pine, cedar, and redwood. Wood provides a traditional look of warmth but must be maintained yearly.
  • Premium hardwoods, such as teak or Brazilian Ipe Hardwood are extremely durable but cost more than pressure-treated woods. 
  • PVC or plastic planks resist rot and hold up well to harsh weather, but they are costly, may feel spongy underfoot, and tend to get very hot under the sun.

Do you have a budget in mind for your custom deck?

The budget for a new or rebuilt deck includes more than materials and labor and will determine the size and design of your project.  These extras should be considered and added to the estimate:

  • Built-in seating and table
  • Railings
  • Lighting
  • Flowerboxes
  • Built-in storage

Don’t forget permits and any fees determined by your town.

Generally, all the specifications are done in-house at A.W. Puma Remodeling. The beam size, post size and positioning. Our clients don’t have to worry about extra fees for these items.

Plans for the Future

It is important to know at the outset if there are some things that you may envision but cannot do right now. For example, if you think you might like to add a hot tub at some time in the future, we need to plan for it now, with heavy-duty footings or additional beams. Be prepared to discuss these future thoughts during the initial consultation.

Some Interesting Trends

Especially with composite decking, hidden fasteners where no screws or nail heads show, are very popular. Cable railings, which have been around for quite some time, include the use of stainless- steel braided wire. Chosen, so as not to block the view, cable railings, like glass partitions, are gaining popularity. Also popular for railings are PVC pipe with black spindles. 

Composite decking now is available in even more life-like colors and designs. It is not only textured with a wood-like grain but created with light and dark streaking simulating the look of wood planking.

Decks have gotten larger. With the additional time people have spent at home in the past year, many are looking to increase the use of outdoor living space.

The First Step to Creating your Custom Deck

If you are thinking about adding or replacing a custom deck, the first step is to talk to an experienced builder who can advise you of the process and the decisions you will need to make before you get a firm estimate of the cost.

Do your research. Look at magazines to get an idea of the styles and designs you like. Then, think about a budget and call us at 508-918-0422 at A.W. Puma Remodeling and Restoration.

We’ll be happy to answer your questions and guide you along to create a new living space you will enjoy for many years.

Bring in the outdoors with a custom sunroom

Custom Sunroom Build: Bringing the Outdoors In

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Let in the Light and Keep Out the Bugs

A custom sunroom can be a special place in your home. Surrounded by glass with screened openings that can be open or closed, sunrooms are sometimes referred to as patio rooms, solariums, outdoor enclosures, and Florida rooms.

A sunroom is a room where you can bring the outdoors in while controlling the area from natural elements. Heat, cold, rain, wind, snow, and bugs are kept out and the family can enjoy a view of nature while experiencing the comfort of being inside.

Styles and Structures of a Custom Sunroom

There are many styles and layouts to consider, but the most efficient designs blend in with the existing structure. The result should look like it was part of the original design of the home, not a room added as an afterthought. Often, builders will use existing bases, like concrete patios or wooden decks. The roof may be opaque rather than a solid, shingled covering.  With the advance of construction technology, sunrooms are now built of lightweight and high-tech products like, aluminum, structural vinyl, engineered roof panels, and tinted glass. Sunrooms may also include radiant heating and air conditioning.

Three- or Four-Season Sunroom?

Consider whether you want your custom sunroom to be available and occupied during the spring, summer, and fall … or if you would like to use it during the winter as well.  Three-season sunrooms are designed to provide shade from direct sun and offer some cooling during the hot summer. They may be made of lighter weight materials which are economical, but they are not normally insulated or include a heating system. In the Northeast, you may want a sunroom that you can enjoy year-round.

A four-season sunroom is built to provide comfort no matter the weather. A year-round sunroom is a stronger, heavy-duty addition that uses double-pane glass that may have specialized treatments like inert, argon filling or low-emissivity coatings. The roof, walls, and doors in four-season sunrooms have sufficient insulation and protection against a severe climate. They may also incorporate the main home’s siding and the same roof with overhangs.

The knee or low-height panels beneath the glass are usually two feet tall and allow space for electrical plugs and baseboard heaters. Multiple sky lights in a solid roof may be used to capture optimum natural light.

Buiding a Sunroom versus Greenhouse

A sunroom is designed to control sunlight, shading direct light from the interior. It is not designed to be trapped for solar gain, as you want in a greenhouse. A greenhouse is different than a sunroom with a different purpose.

Why You Should Have a Custom Sunroom Built

The main consideration people have when deciding whether to add a sunroom is the cost. Your personal enjoyment and the lifestyle advantage you gain with a sunroom is the first factor. You will need to consult a local realtor to see what the return on your investment (ROI) may be in your area. According to Home Remodeling Cost Guide, adding a sunroom will increase your home’s general value … you should see a 50% return on the money you spend.

Some other considerations include a possible increase in property taxes and an adjustment to your insurance costs. If you are adding a four-season sunroom, there will be added utility expense.  Think about the privacy issue as well, especially if you have close neighbors. You may need to add drapes, blinds or other window coverings.

Determining Costs of a Custom Sunroom Build

The cost of building a sunroom for your home is dependent on several factors:

  • What is the intended use? Three or Four seasons?
  • Size of the sunroom build
  • Quality of materials
  • Heating or cooling devices

If you are thinking about adding a custom sunroom, the first step is to talk to an experienced builder who can advise you of the process and the decisions you will need to make before you get a firm estimate of the cost.

Do your research. Look at magazines to get an idea of the styles and designs you like. Then, think about a budget and call us at 508-918-0422 at A.W. Puma Remodeling and Restoration.

We’ll be happy to answer your questions and guide you along to create a new living space you will enjoy for many years.

What’s Trending in Kitchen Design for 2021

Kitchen Design Trends 2021

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When deciding to plan a kitchen renovation, homeowners have many choices in how to update their kitchen design and style. Trends can be adapted to fit an individual’s favorite style with classy, yet functional ways to update and upgrade a kitchen.

More than ever before, in 2020 kitchens became the center of family life. Multiuse functionality, cleanliness, hygiene, and comfort will be the priority in what is trending for the 2021 kitchen.

So, What’s New?

Multifunctional furniture is in style.

We learned from the need to work at home that multifunctional furnishings are a necessity. A dropleaf table in the kitchen, for instance, can multitask as a standing workstation or homeschooling nook. A multi-level counter can serve as a kitchen prep area or desk.

Décor to give comfort as well as character

Kitchens are getting more use these days and people want the space to be more comfortable, less utilitarian. Look for ways in which details, like ambient lighting, wood-stained cabinets, mixed metal fixtures, artwork, comfy cushions, and table lamps can make a kitchen cozier and more inviting. Here is an example: 

kitchen design trends 2021

Bold Color Palettes

While white remains the favorite kitchen color scheme, warmer and bolder shades are pushing out the cool tones of recent years. The color trend for 2021 includes warm colors that evoke feelings of compassion and comfort. 

Classic, all-white kitchens will always remain in style. However, people are beginning to select darker colors to bring depth, dimension, and a bit of drama to the kitchen. Kitchens are getting more colorful with brightly painted cabinets or a glitzy, statement backsplash or a colorful finish for countertops.

Goodbye Grey

According to Interior Design website Porch Daydreamer, “what was really obvious gray – like the basic cool grey — is definitely out.” Greige (a combo of warm grey and beige) and beige are in and have been around for a few years. New shades of greige are deeper and now are moving more toward a warmer beige with yellow undertones. Porch Daydreamer says, “Very new for 2021 are shades of blue green with a hint of grey.” 

Interior Design Trends tells the story with much bolder strokes. They explain, “The use of the entire color palette for kitchens has gained ground in recent years. It used to be limited to the use of white, brown, or gray. This has changed.” Color combinations can be used to highlight walls, cabinets, countertops, or accents … and bold is in for 2021.

Green is one of the most popular in all its variations – bluish green, mint green, sage green, olive green, apple green, and hunter green. Blue is another popular color in tones of pastel blue, turquoise, or navy blue, which can bring sophistication and elegance to the space.

A non-traditional mix of pale, dusty pink that blends well with gray has been trendy as well. Intense Colors like brown, red, orange, and yellow can have a place in a 2021 kitchen design. The trick is to combine them with other colors or finishes and to use them in moderation.

No-Touch Faucets

Motion-control and hands-free faucets, as well as touch-tap faucets, now are more popular than traditional kitchen faucets. Not just more hygienic, hands-free faucets promote productivity in the kitchen by turning on the water with a simple command. Choose matte or brushed finishes for low-maintenance or black faucets finish to complement warmer colors.

The Range Hood as Décor

A decorative range hood that extends beyond the cabinetry profile or one that features an accent color provides a focal point in the kitchen. Rather than bold details, the emphasis is on the types of materials used on range hoods. Marble, thin veneer porcelain, or plaster turns the range hood into a statement piece.

More Storage

With the need to cook more at home this past year, family chefs purchased more groceries, small appliances, and utensils such as bread makers, air fryers, and instant pots. As a result, increased kitchen storage areas are part of kitchen renovations and include pantries and freezers.

Specialty Ovens

Ovens that offer greater functionality for home chefs are more and more popular and are included in new kitchen designs. For example, a convection oven offers speed and a flexible cooking solution that combines both traditional and microwave ovens so you can bake, broil, and microwave all in the same unit.

Bringing the Outside In

One of the key design elements in kitchen design for 2021 will be the visual and physical connection to the outdoors.  Bifold doors and larger windows will promote a more stylish and less obtrusive view to the outside and provide fresh air flow. Light window treatments or bare windows will be featured.

Sustainability Very Much in Vogue

Using ethically and sustainable kitchenware is a trend that is getting more and more traction. Natural, organic style is in the top three kitchen design styles for 2021, according to the National Kitchen and Bath Association. Emphasizing the versatility of materials that are organic, nature-inspired, and environmentally conscious, such as energy-efficient light fixtures, today’s natural, organic style includes finishes that are luxurious and modern.

People want to know where their products come from and the impact it has on the environment. High-quality items such as hand-painted tiles, artisan-crafted hardware, and antique sinks are highly regarded and requested.

If you want to plan a kitchen renovation, read our blog and give us a call at 508-918-0422 or email to start the conversation and get your questions answered.

10 things to think about before you start your kitchen remodel

10 Things to Think About Before Remodeling A Kitchen

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When thinking (or dreaming) about remodeling your kitchen, you have probably been spurred on by magazine spreads of today’s kitchen trends.  More likely, however, you have been frustrated by the fact that your current kitchen doesn’t reflect your lifestyle or cooking needs, or even by the lack of storage. If you love to entertain or have lots of small appliances or cooking gadgets that need a home or if you need new appliances, a kitchen remodel may be in your future.

What to do first to prepare for your kitchen remodel

Consider the square footage of your kitchen space. Size dictates layout and is especially important in a small kitchen. What you want – an island or prep sink or extra storage space – may not be doable without constructing an addition to the kitchen or knocking down walls.  Your contractor will help you design a layout that makes the best of the available space and will give you options for windows and doors, which may be moved to accommodate your wishes.

Consider the layout of the kitchen

The workflow of the layout should match your cooking routine and lifestyle. You want to be able to move easily from the stove to the sink. Are you the primary cook or do you share cooking with someone else at the same time? Are you a gourmet cook who wants to allow space for professional appliances? Will you be hosting elaborate dinners or feeding young children every night? Do you prefer to cook and socialize with guests seated at a kitchen counter? Do you want to include an eat-in area or utilize the space for other purposes? Do you prefer natural light or designer lighting fixtures?

Age matters

You might be faced with electrical or plumbing issues during a remodel if your home is old. You’ll want to be sure your remodeling team includes an architect and engineer to ensure that the electrical system and current plumbing can deal with high tech appliances and lighting.

An older home may have sagging floors or walls that are not exactly “plumb” and may need to be straightened. These possibilities can add a lot to the remodeling budget.

Selecting countertops for your kitchen remodel

There is more to consider when selecting kitchen countertops than just what looks nice. You will want to think about how you will use the counters in your new kitchen. If you will be doing a lot of cooking and using the countertops as prep and cleanup areas, you will need to be concerned about scratches and food stains.

Some countertop materials such as marble, limestone, and granite are porous and will need to be sealed at least once a year. Wood countertops require oiling at least twice a year. Soapstone doesn’t require daily maintenance, but it will show wear and tear and develop a patina over time. Mineral oil applied regularly is recommended to keep it looking good.

Granite countertops can be maintained rather easily with a daily wiping of spills and crumbs with hot water and a sponge. A granite counter cleaner spray can be used to clean and disinfect the countertop. Some manufacturers recommend a monthly polish and yearly sealing if the granite is showing signs of absorbing water around the faucet or in high traffic areas.

You may be drawn aesthetically to one material over another and budget considerations will come into play.  A basic laminate countertop costs about $22 per square foot and top-grade marble or granite can cost as much as $250 per square foot. A high-end butcher’s block can be very expensive as well. Your contractor will be able to assist you in the selection of a countertop that you love that will fit into your budget.

Kitchen cabinets – to refinish or buy new?

Many times cabinets can be refinished with paint or stain or doors removed and replaced, keeping the infrastructure intact. Do you want cabinets with solid doors or glass or perhaps you prefer open shelves or a mixture of different styles? As is the case with all the other decisions to be made, budget limitations will play a major role and your contractor can help you with selecting the right way to go to achieve your ultimate goals.  

Kitchen Flooring … so many choices!

From vinyl flooring to wood planking to cork and natural stone, your choices for a renovated kitchen are many. You’ll want to find a durable option that is easy-to-clean and just right for your lifestyle. So much goes on in the kitchen, it is vital that the new floor will be able to withstand family traffic as well as accidents and spills that occur from cooking, babies, and pets. Some of the most popular flooring options include:

Vinyl

Budget friendly, sheet vinyl is resistant to water and stains, is scrubbable, and comfortable on your feet and back. Heavy appliances can leave depressions if not prevented with the use of “coasters” under legs. Sheet vinyl has no seams to allow water to seep between the tiles. It doesn’t get cold in the winter and is available in a variety of colors and patterns.

Porcelain Tile

An extremely durable tile, porcelain is waterproof and stain resistant, but the grout between tiles requires periodic sealing to prevent stains. Stronger than ceramic tile, it comes in many sizes, shapes, and patterns. Porcelain is heavy and can be slippery when wet. Glasses and plates that fall on a porcelain floor will likely break. Installation requires an underlayer and special thinset mortar.

Engineered Vinyl Planks

Engineered vinyl planks closely resemble real hardwood flooring and are waterproof and are slightly cushioned to give the floor a soft feel underfoot and they are easy to clean with just soap and water. Engineered vinyl planks can be installed directly over existing tile, concrete, or linoleum. Care must be taken when moving large appliances, as this type of flooring is not as resilient as porcelain.

Cork

Cork provides a warm and cushioned feel underfoot and is budget-friendly, but it can be scratched by heavy objects. Composed of ground cork and resins which are compressed into tiles, cork flooring is available in basic colors. Cork can absorb sound so it may be the choice where there is a living area below the kitchen. It resists stains but is not stain-proof and can fade if exposed to direct sunlight.

Natural Stone Tile

No two tiles are identical, so stone tiles add a one-of-a-kind look to the floor. Stone has a non-slip surface but can stain without regular sealing. An underlayment and thinset mortar are required for installation. There are several types of stone tiles, including travertine, marble, slate, and granite. Your contractor can discuss with you the attributes and pricing of each.

Appliances for your kitchen

The best advice is to get the best appliances you can afford. Quality appliances will cost more, but they will include the features you want and will last longer. If you are thinking about appliances that are “built-in,” like steam ovens, wine refrigerators, a coffee station, or wet bar, you’ll need to plan for these from the start.

The secret is in the details

Just as important, but not as exciting as countertops and flooring, are the details that you need to plan. Make certain that you consider proper ventilation – how and where vents will need to be moved or installed. You want to address the number of electrical outlets you will need and where best to position them. Do you want a garbage disposal or a compactor? Do you have a pet who needs a special place for food storage and eating? 

Timeline for your kitchen remodel

While you may have been dreaming about and planning for your kitchen remodel for a long time, you must realize that it won’t happen overnight. Your contractor will give you a timeline on what will happen when.  A.W. Puma Construction appreciates their relationships with their clients and keeps them informed every step of the way. (See our process.)

Budgeting for your kitchen remodel

Yes, it is expensive. According to Remodeling Magazine, a minor mid-range kitchen remodel in 2020 cost $23,452 and the national average cost for a full, midrange kitchen remodel is about $66,000. An upscale renovation can be as much as twice that. Homeadvisor (homeadvisor.com) reports that the biggest portion of the cost is for cabinetry and hardware (29 percent), installation (17 percent), and appliances and ventilation 14 percent).

A good rule of thumb is to invest approximately 10 percent of the home’s overall value on a full-scale kitchen remodel. Once again, your designer/contractor will assist you in determining what you should expect in cost and help you find cost-effective alternatives to stay within your budget.

There are many details to think about when planning a kitchen remodel. When you are ready to get started on your plan, contact Albert Puma at A.W. Puma by calling 508-918-0422 or use the form on our Contact page.  

Basement Remodeling in Boston Massachusetts

Renovating Your Basement: 10 Details to Consider as you Plan Your Remodel

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Winter is traditionally the time when people begin to think about renovating their basement. Perhaps they see the need for an extra room for the teenagers in the family to gather or notice that around the holidays, there never seems to be enough space for the children to play.

Today, families are transforming basements into offices, guest bedrooms, and entertainment centers. According to research by Remodeling Magazine, a basement remodel is a good investment and homeowners can recoup 70% of the cost when it is time to sell. There are many reasons why it makes sense to turn a basement into living space and spring is a good time to begin a renovation of this type. However, there are many issues that need to be addressed before you can plan a basement remodel.

At A.W. Puma, we pride ourselves on managing the details. For a basement renovation, we ask even more questions of our clients and dig into those concerns that can stop a basement renovation in its tracks before the design is even started.

1. Town or City Requirements for Renovating Your Basement

There are building codes to follow that can dictate everything from the height of the ceilings to the width of hallways and the construction of stairs. They may not allow a full kitchen in your remodel or limit the types of appliances you can include. They will specify the required exits, including emergency exists in your finished basement.

2. Egress Requirements

Today it is required that basements have two means of egress (exit). Generally, one is the stairway from the main house down to the basement. The second is usually located in the basement via a walkout door or a special egress type window which must allow an adult to fit through the opening. Bulkheads do not count as a means of egress as they can be locked or blocked from the outside.

3. The Septic System Rating

In Massachusetts this is called a Title V. When your house was built or transferred from a former owner, the Title V is a test that determines the capacity of the septic system. The Title V may be rated for a capacity that would be exceeded if you add rooms to the home. In this case the homeowner may need to upgrade the existing septic system.

4. The Home’s Structure

Older homes are not the only ones that need upkeep and care. Some newer homes have structural issues that need to be addressed. A careful examination of every inch of the basement needs to be completed to see any signs of cracks in the walls and floors, sagging ceilings, plumbing or electrical problems.

5. Basement Moisture

A basement that is partially below ground will probably have moisture issues. As a result,. wetness seeps up from the ground and moves through porous concrete. A careful examination may uncover cracks or weak seals around windows or doors. Mild humidity to mold and mildew can mean a history of leaks. We will look at all these areas to determine what needs to be done prior to any remodeling.

6. Outside Drainage

Many leaks are caused by rain or runoff water that is directed toward the house foundation rather than away from it. Perhaps a French drain needs to be installed to redirect water that may be causing leaks in the basement.

7. Sump Pump Back Up for Renovating your Basement

We’ll discuss whether it makes sense to add a sump pump in the remodel plan for flood prevention in the event the main pump fails in a power outage.

8. Basement Ceiling Height

According to the International Residential Code, basement ceilings must be a minimum of 7 feet in height. Your town or city code may differ and require even more. While there are ways in which ceilings can be raised, it can be costly, especially if ducting needs to be rerouted, structural beams must be moved, or the existing floor needs to be removed and lowered.

9. Heating and Cooling Needs

How are you planning to heat and cool the basement? We’ll discuss your options and inspect your current system to determine the best way to use existing ductwork for your basement needs.

10. Renovating Your Basement in a Rental Space

If your basement remodel includes rentable living space there are additional building code requirements, including separate thermostats, electric panels, and water meters.

At A.W. Puma, we examine each of these areas and communicate our findings and recommendations to our clients, even before we begin the project. We determine which permits are needed and we pull all the paperwork and complete it all accurately and timely to ensure that we have no disruption to the project once it begins.

If you are thinking of a basement renovation this spring, let’s begin the discussion now, so we leave no issue unattended, ensuring a smooth and successful basement remodel that exceeds your expectations and vision. Contact us today or give us a call for a free estimate at 508-918-0422.

Newton MA Modern bathroom interior with blue double vanity

Thinking of a Bathroom Remodel? Ten things to think about before you get started.

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There are a gazillion things to think about when planning a bathroom remodel. The options for each and every aspect of your remodel can be mind-boggling, and the costs seem to escalate with every new feature. Research and planning are key when deciding to remodel your bathroom or add a guest bathroom to your home.

Here is what you need to know to get started:

1. What does a bathroom remodel cost?

The answer to that is, as you might expect: “It depends…”  The size of the bathroom, what materials you select for tile, walls, fixtures, vanity, and décor will determine the cost of the remodel. What has to be removed before the new materials are installed? As a rule of thumb, according to Houzz is a basic bathroom update is around $3,000 – $12,000.  A mid- to upper-range remodel can be from $10,000 – $35,000 and you can expect to spend $30,000 – $100,000+ for a deluxe bathroom remodel!

That is quite a range in price for bath remodeling!

That is why it is vital to research various design themes and products and to bring your contractor in early to guide you to a design that will not only realize your vision but fit your budget.

2. Will My Vision for a Bath Remodel Fit?

It is important to know standard measurements of typical bathtubs, showers, or toilets. For example, countertops are usually 32 inches – 34 inches from the floor. Some sinks sit above the counter, rather than in the countertop, so that fact needs to be taken into consideration. Some people prefer “raised” countertops and toilets for comfort. Here is a guide to key measurements in the bathroom.

In addition, when selecting floor and wall tile, know that the size may not be precisely what you expect. Tile is sold in millimeters, so a 12-inch tile may actually be 11 3/8 inches. Your contractor will measure and advise you how much to buy, taking the tile sizing and grout joints into consideration.

3. What to Choose First When Remodeling my bath?

The faucets – sink and tub or shower – may be the most visible hardware in the bathroom. Select the hardware that suits your style and theme and then match the towel bars, toilet flush lever, and other hardware to the faucet’s finish and style.

4. Where Should Splurge on my Bathroom Remodel?

You can make a bathroom look amazingly luxurious by adding a few higher-end materials. Check out a trendy or more lavish lighting fixture or floor tile or sink. You may find the investment in one area can upgrade your design considerably without sacrificing your budget.

5. How Can You Save Space and Money When Remodeling my Bathroom?

One way to save is to consider this: If you prefer a shower to a bath and rarely use a bathtub, think about using that 5-foot x 2 ½-foot area for something more functional for you. Plumbing will likely not need to be rerouted so converting to a shower can be a cost-effective way to get more out of your bathroom.

6. What Should You Know about Bathroom Tile?

Today, cement and encaustic tiles are trendy, but they are pricey and are more difficult and expensive to install. They can be marred by harsh detergents and require annual sealing. Instead, consider porcelain, which are crack- and stain-proof. There are styles that mimic the look of handmade ceramic, natural stone, and wood!

To guard against slipping, be sure the tile you select for the floors is textured or has a matte finish or contains sand in the glaze. You can also choose small tiles with grout lines that add traction.

7. What About Bathroom Storage and Counter space?

A pedestal sink has a slim silhouette that is great for small bathrooms, but there is no vanity for storage and limited counter surface. A vessel sink is a bowl that sits on top of the vanity or counter that can include drawers and storage space beneath … but not much usable counter-top space. A traditional vanity offers storage space below and counter space above.

8. How to Control Temperature and Humidity in a Bathroom Remodel.

Reducing mold and mildew begins with removing moisture. A multifaceted approach uses an appropriate fan that vents to the outside (not into an attic) and an operable window.

Be sure to include a vent in the bathroom if you have forced-air heating and cooling. For hot-water heat, you should consider radiant floor heating which uses PEX tubes underneath the flooring, usually ceramic tile or hardwood. Radiant floor heating heats the body and objects in the room – not the air. The warmth stays down around the floor where it is needed the most.

Splurge on an ultra-quiet exhaust fan set to a timer to run for 20 minutes after a shower. For a guest or family bath, select a model with mid-range power and noise level. Consider a humidity sensor on the exhaust fan so it goes on automatically when the humidity reaches a certain level. An exhaust fan in a powder room should have a loud fan that provides sound privacy in well-trafficked areas

9. Should You Upgrade Your Electrical During a Bathroom Remodel?

Depending on the age of your home, the electrical circuits for your bathroom are probably 15-amp wiring and may have been abused by years of high moisture in the air. Today you will need code-mandated GFCI outlets and you may want dedicated 20-amp wiring and lots of outlets to deal with electric razors, hair dryers, makeup mirrors, electric toothbrushes, and hair styling appliances.

10. What is One Thing NOT to do when Remodeling my Bath?

Don’t make the toilet the focal point of the room! Be sure the toilet is not the first thing one sees when opening the door. Let’s face it – the toilet isn’t the most attractive aspect of the bathroom. Think about the lighting, or luxurious shower stall or attractive floor tile as what greets the eye of the person entering the room whose response will be an enthusiastic WOW!

There are many details to think about when planning a bathroom remodel.

When you are ready to get started on your plan, contact Albert Puma at A.W. Puma by calling 508-918-0422 or use the form on our Contact page.